Migration: skills and the job market


Too often controversy surrounding UK migration and what impacts migrants have on our economy and society is based on myth, fear and falsehood.

Explore some of the issues and misconceptions around changing European workforce patterns in the 21st Century.

PHILIPPE LE GRAIN Writer, journalist and economic consultant

SIR ANDREW GREEN Migration Watch UK

KHALID KOSER Geneva Centre for Security Policy

JONTY BLOOM BBC Radio 4 broadcaster

  • TALKS
  • FOCUSUK migration controversies: a simple guide
  • 60 SECONDSBalanced Migration report
  • INTERVIEWS
  • NEWS‘Big rise’ in illegal immigrants

Introduction by Jonty Bloom

Introduction by Jonty Bloom, chair of the Migration: skills and the job market event

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Khalid Koser

The impacts of the recent financial crisis on migration

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Philippe Legrain

Philippe Legraine, author and journalist, discusses the advantages of migration in the UK

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Sir Andrew Green

Chairman of MigrationWatch UK discusses the arguement for limiting migration numbers into the UK

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Panal Discussion

The panel discusses the issues surrounding migration and the job market in the UK, chaired by Jonty Bloom

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Panel conclusions

Final thoughts from the migration panel

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Q1 Charles Kelly

Q1 Charles Kelly - Immigration Advisor

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Q2 Dee Seran

Q2 Dee Saran, Head of Geography, Sharnbrook School

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Q3 Suzanne Mitchel

Q3 Suzanne Mitchel - New Economics Foundation

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Q4 Mark

Q4 Mark - A level student

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Q5 Ludi Simpson

Ludi Simpson - Univeristy of Manchester

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UK migration controversies: a simple guide

UK migration controversies: a simple guide

UK migration controversies: a simple guideThis policy briefing sets out the current state…

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Migration in the UK

Issues of migration

What are the issues surrounding migration in the UK? // What are the benefits…

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Press Release - Migration: skills and the job market

Press Release - Migration: skills and the job market

Read the Press Release for the Migration: skills and the job market event,…

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Meet the migration panel

Meet the migration panel

Jonty Bloom, Sir Andrew Green, Philippe Legrain and Khalid Koser

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Balanced Migration report

Balanced Migration report

A guide to 'Balanced Migration: A new approach to controlling…

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VIDEO: Immigration and population debate

  • Source: BBC Democracy Live
  • Icon: Script 3rd February 2010

Tory MP Nicholas Soames claimed the government has attempted to "dodge the numbers" to camouflage the failure of its immigration policy, in a debate in Westminster Hall on 2 February 2010. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said the population will rise to 71.6m by 2033 if current trends in growth continue.

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Claims over immigrant return to Poland ‘not true’

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 22nd January 2010

A Polish expert on migration says claims that half of all Polish immigrants to Britain have returned home are not true.

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David Cameron could clinch a general election victory by placing a cap of 50,000 on net immigration, a new opinion poll shows.

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David Cameron called yesterday for the population of Britain to be kept below 70 million. The Conservative Party leader said that it was not unrealistic to reduce net immigration to levels recorded in the 1990s and that the current trends were “too much”.

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MPs urge ‘70m population cap’ in party manifestos

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 6th January 2010

A cross-party group of MPs and peers have called on the main parties to make a manifesto pledge not to allow the UK's population to exceed 70 million.

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PM to ‘tighten’ migration rules

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 12th November 2009

Gordon Brown has promised to "tighten" the UK's immigration rules by reducing the number of professions which can recruit from outside Europe.

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Minister admits: we got it wrong on immigration

  • Source: The Times
  • Icon: Script 3rd November 2009

In his first speech on the subject, Alan Johnson said that ministers had ignored immigration problems and the growing pressure on jobs and services in parts of Britain. Some communities had legitimate concerns because they had been particularly affected.

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UK population ‘to rise to 71.6m’

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 21st October 2009

The population of the UK will rise from 61m to 71.6m by 2033 if current trends in growth continue, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said.

Just over two-thirds of the increase is likely to be related directly or indirectly to migration to the UK.

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Points bonus for Scots immigrants

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 29th July 2009

Immigrants who choose to live and work in Scotland could earn British citizenship more readily, according to Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy.

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Drop in migrant workers threatens economic recovery,

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 25th May 2009

A drop in the number of migrant workers in Britain is threatening to create skill shortages and delay the country's recovery from recession, the Ernst & Young Item Club economic forecasters have warned.

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Seven in ten Britons want immigration slashed

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 20th May 2009

Seven in 10 Britons want immigration cut by 80 per cent as the issue continues to be a main concern for the public.

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Overseas workers in UK more able to keep jobs

  • Source: Financial Times
  • Icon: Script 20th May 2009

Foreign-born workers are proving more successful at holding on to their jobs in the recession than their British-born counterparts, according to Financial Times research.

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Polish ‘exodus’ grinds to halt

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 9th May 2009

It is five years since EU enlargement brought a wave of Poles and other eastern European migrant workers to a Britain that was booming. But the recession has not resulted in a mass exodus.

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EU migration is working

  • Source: The Guardian
  • Icon: Script 8th May 2009

Instead of sending out mixed messages, the government needs to take the courage to say that migrants have helped us

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The falling fertility rate and an ageing population mean too little immigration may turn out to be a bigger problem for the UK than too much migration.

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Migrant rule change was unfair on skilled workers

  • Source: The Times
  • Icon: Script 7th April 2009

Thousands of highly skilled migrants may receive compensation after the High Court ruled that changes to the rules under which they originally entered Britain were unfair

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Migration adviser says companies should train UK staff

  • Source: The Guardian
  • Icon: Script 23rd March 2009

Employers who bring in migrant labour should be required to provide training for British workers at the same time, one of the government's leading advisers on migration David Metcalf, chair of the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC), suggested yesterday.

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FT poll reveals hostility to jobless migrants

  • Source: Financial Times
  • Icon: Script 16th March 2009

More than three-quarters – 78 per cent – of British adults believe immigrants should be asked to leave the country if they do not have a job, according to an FT/Harris survey published

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Britons vie with immigrants for low-paid jobs

  • Source: The Times
  • Icon: Script 16th March 2009

Because of rising unemployment, British-born workers are having to seek low-paid and low-status jobs that have become the preserve of immigrant workers, a report says today.

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Britain is set to become the biggest country in the European Union by 2050, fuelled by nearly 200,000 new migrants every year, according to estimates from the United Nations

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Record migration into Britain is a result of a failure of Government policies to control the borders since 1991, a new report claims.

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Nationalising British jobs

  • Source: New Statesman
  • Icon: Script 4th March 2009

Migration restrictions are a bad way to fight unemployment in times of crisis. There is no evidence less immigration means less unemployment in the UK or anywhere else

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Minister steps up statistics row

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 4th March 2009

Immigration Minister Phil Woolas has accused the Office for National Statistics of "playing politics" with population figures.

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42 per cent of Labour voters and 62 per cent of Conservative backers agree that immigration should be reduced

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Migrant impact on UK jobs and wages not harmful, says study

  • Source: The Guardian
  • Icon: Script 26th February 2009

Claims that migrants "take our jobs" and "cut our pay" are misplaced and wrong, according to research published today by the Institute for Public Policy Research.

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The Annual Population Study, Office for National Statistics (ONS), shows the number of short-term migrants entering England and Wales for employment or study purposes for stays of between one and 12 months fell to 374,000 in the year to mid-2007, a 13% decrease from the mid-2006 estimate.

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Tens of thousands of skilled immigrants from outside the EU are to be barred from entering the country to tackle public concern that British workers are losing out to foreigners in the recession.

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Non-UK born workers now account for one in seven jobs after more than 1.8 million foreigners were added to the UK labour force over the last decade.

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Foreign workers ‘did not undercut locals’

  • Source: The Independent
  • Icon: Script 16th February 2009

Inquiry rejects claims oil refinery bosses broke law over hiring of European staff

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Downturn will bring big fall in migrant workers, says CBI

  • Source: The Guardian
  • Icon: Script 4th February 2009

The use of migrant labour in Britain will decline abruptly as companies face a sharp fall in demand for their goods and services, the Confederation of British Industry told MPs yesterday.

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Trevor Phillips, the head of Britain's equalities watchdog, has come under fire for undermining race relations with "bogus and alarmist" claims that Britain is an increasingly segregated society

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A new way to earn UK citizenship

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 15th January 2009

Under the new system, ministers say migrants - excluding those from the European Economic Area - will pass through three clear stages. In future, they will need to spend the next six to eight years proving their worth to the UK as part of a personal journey and contract with British society.

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Migrants coming to Britain will have to pay ‘immigration tax’

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 15th January 2009

Migrants coming to Britain will have to pay an"immigration tax" to help communities cope, but it could be as little as £20 each, as part of plans to make newcomers earn their stay.

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London exodus as Australians return home for jobs and sun

  • Source: The Times
  • Icon: Script 25th November 2008

For the first time in more than three decades,  record numbers of Australians are leaving Britain and its economic gloom for better job opportunities

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Boris Johnson calls for illegal immigrant amnesty in London

  • Source: The Guardian
  • Icon: Script 21st November 2008

London mayor to launch review into feasibility of granting amnesty to estimated 400,000 people living illegally in capital

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UK net immigration up to 237,000

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 19th November 2008

Net immigration to the UK increased to 237,000 in 2007, according to the Office for National Statistics.

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The net number of migrants coming into the UK is rising and is set to hit 200,000 a year, despite Home Office moves to stem the influx, figures are expected to show this week.

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Britain closes door on 80,000 asylum -seekers

  • Source: The Independent
  • Icon: Script 5th November 2008

Almost 80,000 asylum-seekers from countries described by theForeign Office as dangerous and unstable have been refused refuge in Britain in the past five years.

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Recession will send 1 million immigrant workers home, race chief says

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 29th October 2008

Up to a million immigrant workers will abandon Britain as the economy slows and jobs become scarce, the Government's equalities watchdog predicted.

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Immigration tops London concerns

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 28th October 2008

Immigration is the issue most Londoners are worried about for the next five years, a survey has shown.

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Migrant numbers ‘must be reduced’

  • Source: BBC News
  • Icon: Script 18th October 2008

The number of migrants allowed into the UK under the points system may have to be reduced because of the economic crisis, Phil Woolas says.

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Immigration minister Phil Woolas proposes migrant limit

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 5th October 2008

The new immigration minister has suggested that the Government may introduce a cap on the number of migrants coming to Britain.

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‘Balanced’ migration and population control

  • Source: The Times
  • Icon: Script 11th September 2008

It is short-sighted and completely irresponsible to allow our population to increase, let alone to encourage it to do so

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Britain needs migrant workers, but only if they are on checklist

  • Source: The Independent
  • Icon: Script 10th September 2008

The Home Office's Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) yesterday published its first list of the kinds of job that it believes can be filled by migrant workers of any nationality.

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Reduce net immigration to zero, say MPs

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 8th September 2008

Immigration to Britain would be dramatically scaled back under plans for a "one in, one out" policy published today.

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Immigration is ‘big boost for economy’

  • Source: The Daily Telegraph
  • Icon: Script 25th August 2008

Immigrant workers fill skill gaps and do jobs British workers do not want, says a report by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)

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Immigration keeps London business afloat

  • Source: City of London
  • Icon: Script 3rd July 2007

Twenty years of unprecedented migration to London from overseas has boosted the London economy and made it more flexible and resilient

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The UK could be home to almost three-quarters of a million illegal immigrants, a study for London Mayor Boris Johnson suggests.

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